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Names of ayahuasca

One medicine, many names and histories.

The Sanctuary institutionally uses the name ayahuasca. Caapi, daime, yagé, nixi pae, uni, vegetal and other names are presented to acknowledge cultural diversity, not to claim representation of traditions with their own identities.

Bruno Luz and Michael Pereira with hosts during an authorized visit in the Amazon rainforest in Acre, Brazil
01

Institutional terminology

Why we use the name ayahuasca

Ayahuasca is the term used in the Sanctuary’s documents and communications and in Brazil’s Resolution CONAD No. 1/2010. Other names help reveal the historical, territorial and religious diversity surrounding the medicine.

These words are not perfectly interchangeable. A name may be connected to a particular people, language, preparation, lineage, prayer or religious community.

02

Amazonian and Andean contexts

Caapi, yagé, nixi pae and uni

Caapi or kaapi may refer to the Banisteriopsis caapi vine or to a drink prepared with it, depending on the context. Yagé or yajé is especially associated with Indigenous and mestizo contexts in northwestern Amazonia, including areas of Colombia and Ecuador.

Nixi pae and uni are names found in Huni Kuin contexts. Their meanings belong within living cultures and cannot be reduced to search terms detached from peoples, territories and forms of transmission.

03

Brazilian religious traditions

Daime, hoasca and vegetal

Daime is the sacramental name established in traditions that developed from the life and teachings of Mestre Raimundo Irineu Serra. Hoasca, oasca and uasca are phonetic or written forms related to ayahuasca, while vegetal is used within specific Brazilian religious vocabularies.

Santuário Céu de Aparecida is not formally affiliated with Santo Daime, União do Vegetal or another ayahuasca religion. It maintains its own ritual formation while respecting the historical and religious importance of these traditions.

04

Direct experience and limits

Encounters with Huni Kuin people

Between late 2024 and early 2025, directors Bruno Luz and Michael Pereira were received at Aldeia Chico Curumim, in the Kaxinawá Indigenous Territory of the Jordão River, Acre, near the Peruvian border. They took part in a community experience and a Huni Kuin baptism alongside young people from the village, following local guidance.

The experience has biographical and spiritual meaning for the directors, but it does not grant the Sanctuary lineage, institutional representation or permission to reproduce Huni Kuin rites.

Participants and Huni Kuin youth in a collective dance at Aldeia Chico Curumim
Collective dance during the community experience at Aldeia Chico Curumim, Acre, Brazil.
Bruno Luz and Michael Pereira at Aldeia Chico Curumim in Acre, Brazil
Bruno Luz and Michael Pereira during their stay at Aldeia Chico Curumim.
05

Cultural attribution

Listening without claiming representation

The Sanctuary recognizes Indigenous authorship and the need to name people, communities and contexts accurately. Encounters and authorized records are documented as lived history, not as proof of authority over another people’s knowledge.

Its universalist ritual practice is its own. Respect for Indigenous peoples includes acknowledging both what has been learned and the limits of what the Sanctuary may claim or reproduce.

Questions and answers

Essential information

Are ayahuasca, daime, yagé, nixi pae and uni exactly the same?

The terms may describe related preparations involving Banisteriopsis caapi, but they belong to distinct cultural, territorial and religious contexts. Context must be preserved.

Which name does the Sanctuary use?

The Sanctuary institutionally uses ayahuasca. Other names appear for educational purposes and cultural recognition.

Does the Sanctuary represent the Huni Kuin people?

No. Personal and institutional encounters do not create representation, lineage or authority to speak on behalf of the Huni Kuin people.

Prepared and reviewed by the direction of Santuário Céu de Aparecida · Updated August 3, 2026.

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